Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Sri Vyasarajaru

Sri Vyasaraja Swamy  has a distinct  place amongst Madhwa saints. He was a child prodigy who learnt under great Guru Sri Sripadarajaru at Mulbagal, and  for some time at Kaanchipuram.He was adopted by Sri Brahmanya Tirtha as a child. Born as Yatiraja to Ramacharya couple at Bannur, Sosale,  in April 1447 near Mysore, he  widely travelled across nook and corner of India.
The task before Vyas raja was extremely challenging. More scholarly Advaitins were taking cudgels on him. Each one of them was a stalwart. On the other hand,  he had Logicians from Bengal like Pakshadhara Mishra, widely known in scholarly circle of those days. They had shut the mouth of Advaitins and  Visisht advaitins in their strong,  subtle fallacious arguments. Some strong scholar like Vyasa Tirtha was needed for those days to silence them ! it was not an easy task ahead ! They had all studied Nyaya Shastra & had already discovered a new style of argument called Navya nyaya from Navadweep. None in India dared to tackle them.


Sri Vyasarjara Guhe- a place where he used to revise  what his guru, Sriapdarajaru taught him.

They landed in Mulbagal to argue with Sripadarajauthe great Guru wanted to show how his young Shishya could easily do this task. He commended Sri Vyasa muni to do this job, which he did it gracefully. Pakshadhara's wings  were cut by him effectively. He surrendered his Jayapatram & returned home.
Social services rendered by him were not less, any way. He constructed (Bettakere)  Vyasa samudram lake, which helped many farmers. He built many Agraharams for the needy scholars. He honoured Kanaka Dasaru and took him to Haridasa  fold.
He  was the Raja Guru of  Krishnadevaraya, from whom he was honored profusely. When Salva Narasimha II had massacred the erring Archaks of Tirumala, he worshipped  Srinivasa there for 12 years and returned the Pooja authority to the members of the family of Priests, who had survived the King's rage. If he had continued Pooja,no one could have objected to him. But as Yati would behave, he handed over the Temple to a surviving Brahmachari, returned back to Karnataka. His Mutt is called Vidya Simhasana as many scholars like Jagannatha Tirtharu of Bhashya Deepika fame, Seshachandrikacharya ( Raghunatha Tirtha)  & Kambaloo  Ramachandra tirtharu succeeded him.
He is a noted Haridasa of pen name Sri Krishna, bestowed on him by his Guru Sri Sripadarajaru.In fact, he was praised by his own Guru in one of his kritis.  ಏಸು ಮುನಿಗಳಿದ್ದರೇನು? ವ್ಯಾಸಮುನಿ ಇರಲಾಗಿ- Esu munigaliddodenu, Vysa muni iralaagi. A Certificate from a great Guru to a great Shishya. 
Sri Vyasa Tirtha sings in praise of his Vidyaguru Sripadarajaru- " Vaadigajamastakaankusha Vibudhajanageya Medineesuravandya Sripadaraya". His Suladis and Ugabhogas are deep in philosophy of Madhva thought. He composed Songs in praise of Acharya Madhva, Jayatirtha and Sripadaraya ( Lakshminarayana Yogi) 

One of the most popular  Devaranama in Yaman Kalyani, ಕೃಷ್ಣಾ ನೀ ಬೇಗನೆ ಬಾರೋ . is confused to be written by him.. Researchers say that it was written neither by him or his dear disciple Purandara Dasaru! with that of Purandara Dasaru. He installed as many as 700 Hanuman statues from Hampi to Tirumala. THe first was at Chakra Tirtha on the banks of Tungabhadra, second at Mulabagilu near Sri NarasimhaSwamy. All the statues have a Bell tagged to Hanuman's tail. That is the style  of Sri Vyasarajaru.
Purushottama Tirthara Guhe in Abbooru. 

We can see a small cave where he did his svadhyaya, revision of what Sripadarajaru  taught him daily, in Narasimha Tirtha. (Once I tried to sit for meditation & got fever for 2 days, without my father's permission, as we were daily visitors there before Archaks arrived!!My father had done Nirmalya seva many times, whatever Dakshina he got from devotees for Arati, he promptly gave it to Archakas as he did not need money!)
I can write more about Vyasarajaru. But I am afraid of his radiance still existing in Mulbagal. Well, I should mention his Vyasatraya, Tarka Tandava, Nyayamritam & Tatparya Chandrika, ( Incomplete, later completed by Sri Raghunatha  Tirtha of his lineage)  which is why he is called Sesha- Chandrikacharya.  He entered Brindavanam in March 1539. His Brindavanam lies in Navabrindavanam, with Sri Padmanabha Tirtharu and  others. It  is one of the most well carved structure among 9 Brindavans there, unfortunately vandalized by antisocial elements, later restructured as earlier. 


Thursday, March 3, 2011

Srimad Bhagavatam - I



Earlier we had discussed on the importance of Bhagavatam. Pareekshit was the grand son of Panadavas. He was born to Uttara, wife of Abhimanyu. When AShvathama decided to kill the entire Pandava Clan, Bhagavan Krishna comes to save the unborn child in Uttara's womb from his Brahmaastram. Hence his another name, Devaraata, God saved Kid. We also know by now that he was cursed by Shrungi, son of Shameeka. His death is known to him. He wanted to go on fast till death ( Prayopavesha). The Rishis & people of his kingdom were worried as he ruled as a benevolent king for 36years, avoiding the Evil, Kali to enter his Province. 



Pareekshit was waiting on the banks of Ganga, when Shukacharya, son of Bhagavan Vedavyasa arrived unexpected, to bless him. God sends saints to help his devotees when they need Support & enlightenment. Shukamini was blessed by his father. He had learnt Bhagavatam from its Composer himself.
When all the Puranas 17 in number & Mahabharatam seem to lack some thing very useful for seekers in Spiritual path,  in Kaliyuga, Vyasadeva on the behest of Rishis, taught Bhagavata to his son Shuka, an avatarof Bhagavan Shiva,  a Parama Vaishnava, an ardent devotee of Sri Hari, who preached the greatness of Ramanama. 
Srimad Bhagavatam in its present form has 12 Books called Skandhas, 18,000 Shlokas & about 343 Chapters. 
It has been widely interpreted by scholars of all the three faiths. Chitsukhaacharyaa of Shankara tradition, Veera Raghavacharya from Vishistadvaita, & several from Dvaita School of Madhvacharya. Among them Vijayadhwajweeya or Padaratnaavalee is very ancient & popular. THe Author Shri Vijayadhwaja Tirtha was from Pejawar Mutt, Udupi, whose Brindavan is near the Arabian sea at Kanva Tirtha. 
Pareekshit welcomed Shuka Muni, who came there as God sent, greeted him and asked him some very pertinent questions of a seeker. He asked him, ' What should   a person do at the time of Death? What are the most important things to be heard and followed? 
A very simple looking, yet meaningful Question indeed. The answer to this Query is Bhagavatam ...... 
निगमकल्पतरो: गलितं फलं 
शुकमुखादमृतद्रव संयुतम्।  
पिबत भागवतं रसमालयं  
मुहुरहो रसिका भुवि भावुका: ॥ 
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Skandha II Bhagavatam




Shuka Muni has arrived there. They say a Guru comes in search of a disciple. Pareekshit prostrates before him, offeres all the welcome rituals to a Rishi  and asks him What shall I do? My death is destined to happen in a week. Tell me  a way out, not to escape from Death, to have a better & peaceful end. 
Shukacharya is pleased to tell him. Of course he has come to help him. He knows Kali has entered.  
God  has given him a golden opportunity to play his foul game on humans ... ! Dharma has been sidelined, men & woman  are careless on integrity, character, Faith ... But more  interested towards merry making, falsehood, disrespecting elders & the learned more than ever before.... 

There are 33 Chapters in this Skandha. 
The First 3 Chapters are  Shuka's advise to Pareekshit  to Meditate on Shri Hari. How? by listening to his greatness, singing in his praise as he is the Creator,Protector & Dissolver of the Universe created by Him at His Will. No  one should have any hesitation in this.
Ask him nothing about your wordly needs... He knows & provides you on time.
Have Bhakti, Sincerity in what you do, listen to anecdotes related to Him & his Devotees. Ch 4 deals with a Question by Pareekshit about the secret behind this Creation of Universe fantastic ! How systematic, disciplined, well sculpted yet... different... 
Shukamuni is now happy that the King is on the path of Realization.. Narayana does it depending onKala, the right timing, Karma, the Rightful deed... He is Virat, one with all pervasive nature. By this Virat Svaroopa, He does the entire job in the name of Brahma, and finally swallows in his womb as Rudra.. in its Atomic form.... This has been testified clearly by Purusha Sookta in Yajurveda.. 
Even then knowingly we do all unnecessary things as sheer, criminal waste of our precious time talking about  others, most of the time, without bothering the moments last... Sun sets, our life shortens by a day... we are nearer to Death, yet we feel like Immortals... thats Maya , which binds us all...
Bhraanti Jnana Sukhaakshanaam Dukhameva Sukhaayate - For us in Illusion, miseries seem to be happiness... Our Vision is blurred... 
Apashyatyaatma tattvam Griheshu Griha medhinaam ...  We never introspect amidst our daily chores... never think about God or Dharma... deeply involved in other activities. We spend almost half our life in Darkness. ... Laziness... 
We should know the clear cut division in us - Aham it is me Jeeva, Sa: it is Him, the God. notSoham... I am Him...  We should know if not realise the Parallel existence of God & Jiva. 
Both Him & Me are eternal Truth. ... but they  are distinct & never Identical ... We exist because of Him & His Grace. 
Shuka Muni says: Mahat Gataanam Viramaaya Tubhyam PravatayeBhagavatam Puraanam || 
I shall narrate Shreemad Bhagavatam  to help you to have the Real Happiness, not the apparent, seemingly good Happiness...