Sunday, December 4, 2022

Puranjana Upakhyanam


( Srimad Bhagavatam) 

Srimad Bhagavatam has several allegorical stories which have hidden spiritual meaning. One such episode appears in 4th Skandha of this Maha Purana. This story is somewhat strange in nature and narration. Sage Narada narrates this to King Prachinabarhi.

Puranjana was a famous king of his times, liked by his subjects for his modest rule and kind behaviour to his subjects. He had a close friend whose name is ‘ anonymous’. He accompanied the king in all his journeys, but no one knows his whereabouts, not even his name!

Once the king and his friend were travelling to a certain city. On their way, they found a magnificent city endowed with all grandeur which even his capital did not have. The King was curious to know more, so he wandered around this city with child like curiosity.

His new found city had 9 doors, beautiful gardens, pleasant  weather, which made the king to like it and make it as his capital. On his way further, he saw a beautiful who was guarded by strong men on either side. In fact, her security staff looked like an army. Apart from this, there was a ferocious snake, hissing all along, with  5 hoods, and reddish eyes!

King Puranjana, went near the beautiful woman and enquired her whereabouts: ‘ Oh dear lady! who are you? May I know your parents? The woman replied: I don’t know, all these people are guarding me, more than tclosed doors, his I don’t know anything. King readily offered to marry her, she agreed. They got married, and wandered in that beautiful land for long.

Several months and years passed like this, both forgot the world around them. As a king’s pastime, he wanted to go on a hunting spree. He tried to come out of the fort, but failed as it had 9 closed doors., 7 above and 2 below. Somehow, he went out of this strong fort. His chariot had 2 wheels. After some time, he was encountered by 360 Gandharvas, 360 their women folk. All attacked the king and defeated him in the fight. Puranjana was miserably defeated losing his newly acquired city.

पुरुषं पुरन्जनं विद्यात् बुद्धिं तु प्रमदाम् तथा

सखाय इन्द्रियगणो ज्ञानं कर्म च यत्कृतं ||

Purusha, the person who is dwelling in a physical from is Puramjana, a resident of Pura-human form. His intellect is Buddhi, friends are sensory organs, his actions are determined by Jnana, his knowledge.

The valuable message of this allegory is a true seeker-Sadhaka, shall keep himself carefully and intentionally away from deceitful sense organs, and seek the help of Buddhi, and never Manas, the wandering wild horse like mind. If he makes this a habit, chances of him getting mesmerized by ever increasing demands of mind, body and sensuous desires, which lead him directly, but slowly to the dreadful path of misery and pain. After all, it is a god given physical form through our parents, which obviously is under our control.

सख्यः तद्व्रुत्तयः प्राणः पञ्चवृत्तिर्यथोरगः

   अविज्ञातःवयस्तत्र  यो पुरुषस्य सखेश्वरः ||

Puranjana travelled in a 2 wheeled chariot, with 5 horses.  Papa, and Punya are two wheels, 5 horses are 5 sensory organs. Human form itself is a chariot.

Those who obstructed his journey are 360 days, 360 nights. Srimad Bhagavatam asks us: ‘ Will you dance to the tune of your wild mind? By doing so, will you lose this precious human form given to you for good? We all dream and get highly illusioned by the fleeting mind. Our life is given to the hands of weird mind, not wise intellect. So beware of this and act wisely, as per your Buddhi, and never manas, the mind!

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